What Post secondary Education
Administrator
Postsecondary education administrators assist students with
a variety of tasks, such as registering for classes and completing admissions applications.
Postsecondary education administrators oversee student
services, academics, and faculty research at colleges and universities. Their
job duties vary depending on the area of the college they manage, such as
admissions, the office of the registrar, or student affairs.
Duties
Postsecondary
education administrators who work in admissions decide whether potential
students should be admitted to the school. They typically do the following:
·
Determine how many students to admit to fill the
available spaces
·
Prepare promotional materials about the school
·
Meet with prospective students and encourage
them to apply
·
Review applications to determine if each
potential student should be admitted
·
Analyze data about applicants and admitted
students
Many admissions counselors are assigned a region of the
country and travel to that region to speak to high school counselors and
students.
In addition, admissions officers often work with the
financial aid department, which helps students determine if they are able to afford
tuition and creates packages of federal and institutional financial aid if
necessary.
Postsecondary
education administrators who work in the registrar’s office maintain
student and course records. They typically do the following:
·
Schedule and register students for classes
·
Schedule space and times for classes
·
Ensure that students meet graduation
requirements
·
Plan commencement ceremonies
·
Prepare transcripts and diplomas for students
·
Produce data about students and classes
·
Maintain the academic records of the institution
How registrars spend their time varies depending on the time
of year. Before students register for classes, registrars must prepare
schedules and course offerings. Then during registration and for the first few
weeks of the semester, they help students sign up for, drop, and add courses.
Toward the end of the semester, they plan graduation and ensure that students
meet the requirements to graduate. Workers in a registrar’s office need
advanced computer skills to create and maintain information updated.
Postsecondary
education administrators who work in student affairs are responsible for a
variety of co-curricular school functions, such as student athletics and
activities. They typically do the following:
·
Advise students on topics such as housing
issues, personal problems, or academics
·
Communicate with parents and families
·
Create, support, and assess nonacademic programs
for students
·
Schedule programs and services, such as athletic
events or recreational activities
Postsecondary education administrators in student affairs
can specialize in student activities, housing and residential life, or
multicultural affairs. In student activities, education administrators plan
events and advise student clubs and organizations. In housing and residential
life, education administrators assign students rooms and roommates, ensure that
residential facilities are well maintained, and train student workers, such as
residential advisers. Education administrators who specialize in multicultural
affairs plan events to celebrate different cultures and diverse backgrounds.
Sometimes, they manage multicultural centers on campus.
Other postsecondary
education administrators are provosts or academic deans. Provosts, also
sometimes called chief academic officers, help college presidents develop
academic policies, participate in making faculty appointments and tenure
decisions, and manage budgets. Academic deans direct and coordinate the
activities of the individual colleges or schools. For example, in a large
university, there may be a dean who oversees the law school.
Education administrators have varying duties depending on
the size of their college or university. Small schools often have smaller
staffs who take on many different responsibilities, but larger schools may have
different offices for each of these functions. For example, at a small college,
the Office of Student Life may oversee student athletics and other activities,
whereas a large university may have an Athletics Department.
Work Environment
Postsecondary education administrators work in colleges,
universities, community colleges, and technical and trade schools.
Postsecondary education administrators work in colleges,
universities, community colleges, and technical and trade schools. Some work
for public schools, and others work for private schools.
In 2012, about 74 percent of postsecondary education
administrators worked for colleges, universities, and professional schools and
about 16 percent worked for junior colleges.
Work Schedules
Postsecondary education administrators generally work full
time. Most work year-round, but some administrators may reduce their hours
during the summer.
How to Become a Postsecondary
Education Administrator
Postsecondary education administrators need to build good
relationships with colleagues, students, and parents.
Although a bachelor’s degree may be acceptable for some
entry-level positions, a master’s or higher degree is often required. Employers
often want candidates who have experience working in the field, particularly
for such occupations as registrars and academic deans.
Education
Educational requirements vary for different positions. For
entry-level positions, a bachelor’s degree may be sufficient. Degrees can be in
a variety of disciplines, such as social work, accounting, or marketing.
For higher level positions, a master’s degree or Ph.D. is
generally required. Provosts and deans often must have a Ph.D. Some provosts
and deans begin their career as professors and later move into administration.
These administrators have doctorates in the field in which they taught, such as
English or chemistry. Other provosts and deans have a Ph.D. in higher education
or a related field.
Work Experience in a Related
Occupation
Employers often want candidates who have experience working
in the field, particularly for such occupations as registrars and academic
deans. For example, some postsecondary education administrators work in the
registrar’s office or as a resident assistant while in college to gain the necessary
experience. For other positions, such as those in admissions and student
affairs, experience may or may not be necessary depending on the position.
Other Experience
Many postsecondary education administrators, particularly
those working in student affairs, were involved in student activities while
they were attending college. For example, they may lead student organizations
or participate in student government to gain the experience necessary to work
in student affairs after graduating.
Important Qualities
Computer skills. Registrars often need to be adept at working
with computers so they can create and maintain databases and computer programs
to manage student and school records.
Interpersonal skills.
Postsecondary education
administrators need to build good relationships with colleagues, students, and
parents. Those in admissions and student affairs need to be outgoing so they
can encourage prospective students to apply to the school and existing students
to participate in co-curricular activities.
Organizational skills.
Regardless of their field, administrators need to be organized so they can
manage records, prioritize tasks, and coordinate the activities of their staff.
Problem-solving
skills. Administrators often need to respond to difficult situations,
develop creative solutions to problems, and react calmly when problems arise.
Advancement
Education administrators with advanced degrees can be
promoted to higher level positions within their department or the college. Some
become college presidents, which is discussed in the profile on top executives.
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services managers plan, direct, and coordinate supportive services of an
organization. Their specific responsibilities vary by the type of organization
and may include keeping records, distributing mail, and planning and
maintaining facilities. Bachelor’s
degree
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